
(Image taken from Wikipedia Article)
Whilst in London recently I visited the Natural History Museum and was really impressed by the exterior nearly as much as by the interior. The building was designed mainly by Alfred Waterhouse in a distinctive Romanesque style and was opened in 1881. It has since been dubbed, quite rightly so, the “Catherdral of Nature.”


I was impressed by the entrance and the pillars in particular, as they created such a sense of grandure through the extensive layering of the arches and pillars, and they served well to set the scene for the contents of the musuem. The design is also practical and appropriate as Waterhouse made extensive use of terracotta tiles to resist the sooty climate of Victorian London, many of which feature relief sculptures of flora and fauna - the museum’s main contents. But Waterhouse’s brief was restricted as Richard Owen, Superintendent of the natural history departments of the British Museum stated that relief sculptures of extinct and living animals must be situated on the east and west wings respectively as a reflection of his contemporary rebuttal of Darwin’s theory of Natural Selection.
To me the Natural History Museum was a building truely designed for and suited to its purpose.
— Addition —
In response to Claire’s post regarding the architecture of more of the building I have posted this photo.
